![]() Between 45% and 75% of the citizens of Florence, Italy, died in a single year during the Black Death. Some areas of Europe were relaviely untouched by the plague, while others suffered far more.This helped break down the division between the wealthy and the poor and create a new middle class. The sharp decrease in population created labor shortages, so peasants could demand higher wages for their work. The prices of manufactured goods, such as cloth and nails, went up because there were fewer skilled craftsmen. The prices of crops fell because there was less demand for food. The Black Death, and the huge numbers of deaths it caused, also affected the economy of Europe. Hundreds of other massacres of Jews took place in Europe during the plague. In one Swiss town, every Jew was rounded up and burned to death. In Switzerland, Jews were accused of poisoning water supplies. But Jewish people, more than any other group, were singled out. In Spain, the Muslims were blamed, in France, the English. People who could afford to fled the corwded citieis, while the poor stayed behind.įear and ignorance led peple to blame the disease on groups who were already hated. Plague victims were often shunned, even by their families. Those who fled carried the disease with them.Īs far as medieval doctors knew, the only way to avoid getting sick was to avoid sick people. A deadly disease was killing Mongol soldiers, and the Mongol commander catapulted the dead bodies into the city, infecting Caffa's citizens with the disease. In 1347, the Mongol army, which had been sweeping across Asia since the 12th century, attacked Caffa. The City Caffa, in what is now Ukraine, was a trading center controlled by Genoa, Italy. sometimes a ship's entire crew was dead or dying when it arrived in a European port. Rat-infested trading ships may have brought the plague from the East and spread it in parts of Europe. But the epidemic known as the Black Death was the biggest outbreak, killing about one-third of all the people in in Europe before it began to disappear in 1351. Outbreaks of the palgue had come to Europe before the mid-1300s and continued in the centuries that followed. the plague can cause painful black swellings, called “buboes.” on a victim's neck, groin, or armpits, and dark patches on the skin. The feas bit infected rats and then bite and infect humans. The disease spreads to humans from a germ carried by fleas on the black rate. The Black Death was a disease called bubonic plague. With a few years, the same plague, which came to be called the Black Death, would take the lives of millions of Europeans. Sometine in the early 1300s, news began to reach Europe about a killing sickness in the Far East. “There is something dark and wintry about the atmosphere of the later Middle Ages.” ~ Lytton Strachey.1453-1517 AD, and the beginning of the Age of Discovery with the Spanish and Portugese explorers. 400-476 AD) and ends in the period of the Protestant Reformation, c. The Middle Ages begin as a period of mass migration known as the Barbarian Invasions and the new order of Western and Eastern Roman Empires (c. ![]() ![]() The term “Dark Ages”, a term coined by early Renaissance historians, is no longer an apt description of the period as research continues to reveal a complex paradigm characterized by a cultural “introversion” as opposed to a “extroverted” expansion. The Middle Ages, also referred to as the Medieval period, describe an approximately 1000 year (+or-) time span in Europe, marked as dissolution of the Roman Empire's centralized power to decentralized feudal system. The “Middle Ages” educational history poster series feature events and concepts of European history: the Black Death the Church Crafts and Guilds the Crusades Feudalism Knights Literature, Arts and Architecture. ![]() History > THE MIDDLE AGES < social studies The Middle Ages Educational History Postersįor the classroom and home schoolers, theme decor. FYI ~ author Sigrid Undset was awarded the 1928 Nobel Prize in Literature for “principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages”. ![]()
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